The Leonard Cleanable Refrigerator

The Leonard family in Michigan played a significant role in the history of refrigerators, particularly the development of the "Leonard Cleanable Refrigerator". Charles H. Leonard, born in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1848, was inspired to create an improved refrigerator after noticing the difficulty of cleaning the lining of his icebox following a lard spill. This led him to invent and patent a refrigerator with removable liners and flues in 1880, making it easier to clean and improving sanitation. 

The Leonard Refrigerator Company, later known as the Grand Rapids Refrigerator Co., was founded by Charles H. Leonard in 1881. The company grew to become a major player in the refrigerator market, introducing innovations like metal shelves in 1885 and porcelain-lined interiors in 1907 (the "cleanable feature" that led to their success). By 1925, the company was reportedly producing 1,000 refrigerators per day, accounting for one out of every five refrigerators sold in the United States. 

The Leonard Cleanable Refrigerator

In 1926, the Grand Rapids Refrigerator Company merged with Kelvinator, which was headquartered in Detroit. Although Charles H. Leonard passed away in 1927, the Leonard brand continued under Kelvinator, maintaining a reputation for high-end and stylish refrigerators that complemented Kelvinator's standard line. 

The Leonard family's impact extends beyond refrigerator design and manufacturing. Their legacy is preserved in Grand Rapids, where the Leonard at Logan House, the historic home of Harry C. Leonard, Charles' son and at one time in charge of manufacturing, has been converted into a bed and breakfast. It is located in the Heritage Hill historic district and features two original Leonard cleanable refrigerators

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